|
In 2006, Romanian Television (Televiziunea Română, TVR) conducted a vote to determine whom the general public considered the ''100 Greatest Romanians'' of all time, in a version of the British TV show 100 greatest Britons. The resulting series, ''Great Romanians'' ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Mari Români)), included individual programmes on the top ten, with viewers having further opportunities to vote after each programme. It concluded with a debate. On 21 October, TVR announced that the "greatest Romanian of all time" according to the voting was Stephen the Great. ==The list== #Stephen the Great (1435-1504) - ''prince of Moldavia won renown in Europe for his long resistance to the Ottoman Turks'' #Carol I (1839 – 1914) - ''the first Romanian ruler of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty (1866 - 1914), the first King of Romania (since 1881) after the country acquired full independence under his leadership'' #Mihai Eminescu (1850 – 1889) - ''late Romantic poet, widely considered to be the most influential Romanian poet'' #Mihai Viteazul (1558 – 1601) - ''Prince of Wallachia, he achieved the first union of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia (the three principalities largely inhabited by Romanians)'' #Richard Wurmbrand (1909 – 2001) - ''evangelical Christian minister, author and educator who spent a total of fourteen years in communist prison'' #Ion Antonescu (1882 – 1946) - ''the prime minister and leader of Romania during World War II'' #Mircea Eliade (1907 – 1986) - ''researcher and professor of the history of religions, Orientalist and novelist'' #Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1820 – 1873) - ''the first ruler of the United Principalities of Romania after the union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859; his reforms started the modernization of Romania'' #Constantin Brâncuși (1876 – 1957) - ''famous modern sculptor'' #Nadia Comăneci (1961 – ) - ''gymnast, winner of five Olympic gold medals, and the first to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event'' #Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918 – 1989) - ''last communist president of Romania'' #Vlad Țepeș (1431 – 1476) - ''Prince of Wallachia'' #Henri Coandă (1886 – 1972) - ''inventor and aerodynamics pioneer'' #Gheorghe Hagi (1965 – ) - ''football player'' #Ion Luca Caragiale (1852 – 1912) - ''playwright and short story writer'' #Nicolae Iorga (1871 – 1940) - ''historian, writer, and politician'' #Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654 – 1714) - ''Prince of Wallachia'' #George Enescu (1881 – 1955) - ''composer and musician'' #Gregorian Bivolaru (1952 – ) - ''founder of MISA yoga organization'' #Mirel Rădoi (1980 – ) - ''football player'' #Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899 – 1938) - ''leader of a Romanian nationalist movement during the 30s'' #Nicolae Titulescu (1882 – 1941) - ''diplomat, president of the League of Nations'' #Ferdinand I of Romania (1865 – 1927) - ''King of Romania during World War I'' #Mihai I (1921 – ) - ''last King of Romania before communist period'' #Decebalus (87 – 106) - ''last King of Dacia before Roman conquest'' #Gheorghe Mureșan (1971 – ) - ''NBA basketball player'' #Ion I. C. Brătianu (1864 – 1927) - ''liberal politician, Prime Minister of Romania for five terms'' #Răzvan Lucescu (1969 – ) ''football player and football club manager'' #Nicolae Paulescu (1869 – 1931) - ''physiologist, the discoverer of insulin'' #Iuliu Maniu (1873 – 1953) - ''politician'' #Iuliu Hossu (1885 – 1970) - ''Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime'' #Emil Cioran (1911 – 1995) - ''philosopher, writer, and essayist'' #Avram Iancu (1824 – 1872) - ''leader of the 1848 revolution in Transylvania'' #Burebista (? – 44 BC) - ''King of Dacia'' #Marie of Romania (1875 – 1938) - ''Queen of Romania'' #Petre Țuțea (1902 – 1991) - ''philosopher, victim of the communist regime'' #Corneliu Coposu (1914 – 1995) - ''politician, victim of the communist regime'' #Aurel Vlaicu (1882 – 1913) - ''inventor, aviation pioneer'' #Iosif Trifa (1888 – 1938) - ''Eastern Orthodox priest, founder of the "Oastea Domnului" ("Lord's Army") Christian organisation'' #Nichita Stănescu (1933 – 1983) - ''poet and essayist'' #Ion Creangă (1837 – 1889) - ''writer'' #Mădalina Manole (1967 – 2010) - ''pop singer'' #Corneliu Vadim Tudor (1949 – 2015) - ''strongly nationalistic politician, writer and journalist; founder and leader of the Greater Romania party'' #Traian Vuia (1872 – 1950) - ''inventor, aviation pioneer'' #Lucian Blaga (1895 – 1961) - ''poet, playwright, and philosopher'' #George Emil Palade (1912 – 2008) - ''cell biologist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1974)'' #Ana Aslan (1897 – 1988) - ''biologist, physician and inventor, the author of essential research in gerontology'' #Adrian Mutu (1979 – ) - ''football player'' #Florin Piersic (1936 – ) - ''theater and film actor'' #Mihail Kogălniceanu (1817 – 1891) - ''politician and historian, first Prime Minister of the United Principalities of Romania'' #Iancsi Korossy (1926 – 2013) - ''jazz pianist'' #Dimitrie Cantemir (1673 – 1723) - ''Prince of Moldavia and prolific man of letters'' #Ilie Năstase (1946 – ) - ''tennis player'' #Gheorghe Zamfir (1941 – ) - ''musician, pan flute player'' #Gică Petrescu (1915 – 2006) - ''musician, folk and pop music composer and singer'' #Elisabeta Rizea (1912 – 2003) - ''anti-communist partisan'' #Bulă (''fictional'') - ''a stock character of Romanian jokes'' #Amza Pellea (1931 – 1983) - ''theater and film actor'' #Matei Corvin (1443 (?) – 1490) - ''King of Hungary'' #Mircea cel Bătrân (1355 – 1418) - ''Prince of Wallachia'' #Titu Maiorescu (1840 – 1917) - ''literary critic and politician'' #Toma Caragiu (1925 – 1977) - ''theater and film actor'' #Andreea Marin (1974 – ) - ''TV show host'' #Emil Racoviță (1868 – 1947) - ''biologist, speleologist and explorer of Antarctica'' #Victor Babeș (1854 – 1926) - ''biologist and early bacteriologist, one of the founders of microbiology'' #Nicolae Bălcescu (1819 – 1852) - ''leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution'' #Horia-Roman Patapievici (1957 – ) - ''writer and essayist'' #Ion Iliescu (1930 – ) - ''first President of Romania after the 1989 revolution'' #Marin Preda (1922 – 1980) - ''novelist'' #Eugen Ionescu (1909 – 1994) - ''playwright, one of the initiators of the theatre of the absurd'' #Dumitru Stăniloae (1903 – 1993) - ''Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian'' #Alexandru Todea (1905 – 2002) - ''Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime'' #Tudor Gheorghe (1945 – ) - ''singer and theater actor'' #Ion Țiriac (1939 – ) - ''tennis player and businessman #Ilie Cleopa (1912 – 1998) - ''Eastern Orthodox archimandrite'' #Arsenie Boca (1910 – 1989) - ''Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian, victim of the communist regime'' #Bănel Nicoliță (1985 – ) - ''football player'' #Dumitru Cornilescu (1891 – 1975) - ''Eastern Orthodox, then Protestant priest, translated the Bible into Romanian in 1921'' #Grigore Moisil (1906 – 1973) - ''mathematician and computing pioneer'' #Claudiu Niculescu (1976 – ) - ''football player'' #Florentin Petre (1976 – ) - ''football player'' #Nicolae Steinhardt (1912 – 1989) - ''writer'' #Laura Stoica (1967 – 2006) - ''pop and rock singer, composer and actress'' #Cătălin Hâldan (1976 – 2000) - ''football player'' #Anghel Saligny (1854 – 1925) - ''engineer'' #Ivan Patzaichin (1949 – ) - ''flatwater canoer who won seven Olympic medals'' #Maria Tănase (1913 – 1963) - ''traditional and popular music singer'' #Sergiu Nicolaescu (1930 – 2013) - ''film director, actor and politician'' #Octavian Paler (1926 – 2007) - ''essayist'' #The Unknown Soldier - ''the Romanian soldier in the national Tomb of the Unknown Soldier'' #Ciprian Porumbescu (1853 – 1883) - ''composer'' #Nicolae Covaci (1947 – ) - ''founder of the Phoenix rock band'' #Dumitru Prunariu (1952 – ) - ''first Romanian cosmonaut'' #Iancu de Hunedoara (c. 1387 – 1456) - ''Voivode of Transylvania, captain-general and regent of the Kingdom of Hungary'' #Constantin Noica (1909 – 1987) - ''philosopher and essayist'' #Badea Cârțan (1849 – 1911) - ''a shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania (then under Hungarian rule inside Austria-Hungary)'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「100 Greatest Romanians」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|